双目测距方案重构与其他小修改
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"""视差取点器(§6.1):同侧(左)边缘为主方案,边缘视差越窗时回退框中心。
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纯函数、无状态(§4 构件表)。为什么用同侧边缘:同一物理目标在两目中的
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检测框宽并不严格相等,框中心视差会混入框宽差的一半,同侧边缘视差可抵消
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框宽项。
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注:§6.1 的"左右两边缘各算一次视差取中值"精化在数学上恒等于框中心视差
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(两支的 median = 均值),与"中心视差混入框宽差"的理由矛盾,属原文笔误,
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v1.0 不实现;规格 §6.1 已删除该项并注明(见包 README「实现决策」)。
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"""
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import math
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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from .config import StereoConfig
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from .types import Detection, DisparitySource
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@dataclass(frozen=True)
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class SamplePoint:
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"""单目单框取点结果:同侧边缘候选与框中心(§6.1/§6.6)。
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finite=False 表示坐标非有限值:该框不可参与解算,由调用方丢弃并告警。
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"""
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box: Detection
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edge_x: float # 同侧(左)边缘 x = box.x1
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center_x: float
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center_y: float
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finite: bool
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@dataclass(frozen=True)
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class Disparity:
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"""配对后的视差取点结果。"""
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d_px: float
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source: DisparitySource
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fallback_used: bool # 边缘视差越窗、回退中心(需告警节流,§6.1)
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in_domain: bool # d ∈ [D_min, D_max](含边界,§11.2)
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positive: bool # d > 0(正视差是物理前提,§6.3)
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def sample_point(detection: Detection) -> SamplePoint:
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"""逐框取点(§5 第 ② 步,每目每框一次)。"""
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finite = all(math.isfinite(value) for value in (detection.x1, detection.y1, detection.x2, detection.y2))
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return SamplePoint(
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box=detection,
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edge_x=detection.x1,
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center_x=detection.cx,
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center_y=detection.cy,
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finite=finite,
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)
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def select_disparity(left: SamplePoint, right: SamplePoint, config: StereoConfig) -> Disparity:
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"""在同侧边缘视差与框中心视差之间选择(§6.1 主取点 + 越窗回退)。
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规则:边缘视差在域内取边缘;否则若中心视差在域内则回退中心(告警节流);
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两者均越窗时保留边缘值(供诊断与违例告警),由有效性门判无效。
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"""
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d_edge = left.edge_x - right.edge_x
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if _in_domain(d_edge, config):
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return Disparity(d_edge, DisparitySource.LEFT_EDGE, False, True, d_edge > 0.0)
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d_center = left.center_x - right.center_x
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if _in_domain(d_center, config):
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return Disparity(d_center, DisparitySource.CENTER_FALLBACK, True, True, d_center > 0.0)
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d = d_edge if math.isfinite(d_edge) else d_center
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return Disparity(d, DisparitySource.LEFT_EDGE, False, False, d > 0.0)
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def _in_domain(d_px: float, config: StereoConfig) -> bool:
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return config.disparity_min_px <= d_px <= config.disparity_max_px
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